Back in 1995, the book Being Digital (by Nicholas Negroponte ) was published:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_Digital

Fast forward to 2018 and Don Norman writes about being analog and more specifically, about how we are analog beings trapped in a digital world:

https://jnd.org/being_analog/

For starters, let's just say that I feel much more in synch with Norman than with Negroponte.

Now don't get me wrong. Technology has made our lives easier in a multitude of ways. But do we not have the right to decide to what degree we wish to embrace newer technologies?

Are we raising a new generation that believes that to be human means simply to be able to identify the traffic lights, motorcycles or fire hydrants in a particular two-dimensional on-screen image? What an impoverished view of the human race! Just what a piece of work IS man, anyway? And what a piece of work is the computer that we increasingly stake our lives upon?

It doesn't help matters when governments and service industries decree that we MUST interact with them via cellphone, tablet or laptop, whether we want to or not. It means that common sense, human judgement and discretion, deeper thought and reflection, and long-term planning inevitably take a back seat. And I haven't even gotten started on our right to privacy, for ourselves and our families.

A few examples may be in order here. ArriveCan. Income tax. Cash. Cheques. Rogers outages. Zoom meetings. You get the idea.

Just recently, Alterna Savings changed their website. To continue online banking with them, customers (who supposedly are also members) were asked to input both a cell phone number and an e-mail address so that Alterna could send a 4- or 5-digit code to each destination that the customer/"member" would key in to "prove" they were indeed the "correct" customer/member logging in, rather than an impostor. Only then would the customer get access to their own accounts through online banking. Yes, I did try phoning and getting "help" after a considerable wait-time.

Honestly! What are people supposed to do if they don't even HAVE a cell phone or computer? It's so sad, because I really believe in co-ops where the individual is a member rather than the hapless customer of a Big Bank.

I haven't decided on my future with Alterna yet. I've tried using telephone banking with my main accounts and that still works. I think I can still use ATMs to withdraw cash. There's still one account I have with them that they've threatened to declare dormant and impose fees on. They notified me of that via snail-mail but the letter did not clearly indicate when the dormant status would take effect. Maybe I'll look into other credit unions.

But then there's government, which we just have to live with. I still send in a paper return for my taxes but the actual payments now have to be made through my computer banking. I have to pay a fee every 5 years to renew my Government of Ontario identification card and my Government of Ontario health card. Canada Post no longer delivers to my door. Increasingly, you cannot even use cash to pay for government documents like passports.

Kind of gives the lie to that little statement "This note is legal tender in Canada", don't you think? Frankly I don't care if that $20 bill depicts the late Queen Elizabeth II or the recently inaugurated King Charles III - I just want it to be real and valid!

That's something I'd like to look at as we investigate possible Constitutional reforms!
In the midst of a pandemic, are we all becoming shadows or virtual versions of our former selves?

Let's hope not! But I think a lot of the uproar about mental health comes down to the fact that life doesn't feel real any more. We don't feel we can be our authentic selves. We're always second-guessing ourselves, looking over our shoulders, unsure of what we can or cannot do, of what we may or may not do. We've lost our road-maps and our guidebooks for life as we thought we knew it. The threat of climate change and the twice-yearly clock-changing also make it difficult to gain and keep our bearings.

Humans are not machines or computers, even though we are living so much of our lives online at the moment. We shouldn't let our human qualities of imagination, judgement, critical thinking and humanitarianism - or even some of the more negatively perceived human qualities - atrophy, just because we have to do a lot of things in ways the machine can "interpret" or at least respond to.

I was encouraged to read this opinion piece in yesterday's paper, urging students and their families not to discount the value of a broad, liberal arts education:

https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/dolansky-why-the-humanities-are-a-good-choice-for-university-bound-students

Or this curriculum document out of Wales, geared to learners at all levels, where I learned a new word which beautifully expresses the concept I think is lacking in our lives at the moment - cynefin:

https://hwb.gov.wales/curriculum-for-wales/humanities/

The learn.org site draws a distinction, perhaps rather arbitrary, between "humanities", focusing on our history and human heritage as opposed to "humanistic studies", which it sees as envisioning the future:

https://learn.org/directory/category/Humanities_and_Liberal_Arts/General_Liberal_Arts_and_Humanities/Humanities_and_Humanistic_Studies.html

Then there's "humanism" which also seems to mean different things to different people. For some, it's an alternative to faith, a belief that yes, this (life here on earth) IS all there is, and it's up to us to make the most of it and build a better world together. As an example, here's the UK Humanists' site:

https://humanism.org.uk/about/

I still love that word "cynefin" and the idea of belonging, comfort, habitat and all the other connotations it embodies.
I rarely agree with Diane Francis' columns but I know a lot of people do. Here's the one that appeared in yesterday's paper:

https://www.seaforthhuronexpositor.com/diane-francis/diane-francis-the-disturbing-world-of-deepfakes/wcm/09a248a0-6145-4cca-a135-49e55615fe88

And here's what I think. Yes, fake news and doctored photos, audio and video are problems. But I don't entirely agree with the solutions she proposes. She states that "A fake filter, or authentication process, along with new laws must be created to protect the public, consumers and voters from such fakes."

I'll deal with the second part of her proposal first: new laws. And yes, laws might be good. I mean, what kind of a society are we if we don't protect our weakest or most vulnerable members? But they tend to be of limited use out in cyberspace which tends not to respect national boundaries. International agreements? Even better, but even harder to enforce. And in cases where they do get enforced, the resultant penalties tend to be a drop in the bucket or a slap on the wrist for the rich and powerful, but a pyrrhic victory for more disadvantaged groups.

Now what about the fake filter? I guess she's subscribing to that old adage that if you're not part of the solution, you're part of the problem. But in this instance, I disagree. The trouble is that in her lexicon, "fake filter" seems to refer exclusively to electronic screening processes, which of course may be malevolent as well as benign. She mentions that "social media giants like Google are staging contests to come up with software antidotes." Hmmm... that sounds to me suspiciously like putting the the fox in charge of the hen house and setting the cat amongst the pigeons!

What makes the best bullshit-detector? Most likely a bull, I should think! And who has the most powerful incentive to sift out all the nasty stuff that is injurious to human health and well-being? A human, preferably one with a sufficient level of intelligence and reasoning power to identify the most egregious examples of falsehoods in truth's clothing and refer the ones that look or sound or smell suspect to experts in the appropriate field.

Artificial intelligence may have come a long way over the years, decades and centuries, but we shouldn't confuse a web-crawling search engine with a human mind. Nor should we assume that the geeks designing the filters and authentication processes have no personal or corporate axe to grind. In the hands of a spin-doctor, outrageous statements can all too easily be recast as "key messages" or "expert advice".

So while electronic tools may indeed have a legitimate role to play, the most crucial element by far is the human element. We need better media literacy training and we need to constantly upgrade our skills and awareness or at least know where to turn to address the gaps in our knowledge. While avoiding absurd conspiracy theories, we can still cultivate a certain reasoned scepticism and adapt our thinking as new information or hypotheses emerge.

That's not easy during a pandemic like this one, when so much of our information is coming from online sources and even the state of expert knowledge is very much incomplete. We just have to do the best we can. The future of human civilization depends on it!
blogcutter: (Nanook)
Our cat has a kind of love-hate relationship with her Zoom-Groom brush. Sometimes she consents to be groomed with it, rolling about and purring and really getting into it - until it all becomes too much for her. Then she decides she wants none of it and actively knocks it out of my hand, bites the rubber "bristles", picks it up with her mouth and carries it to another corner of the house, treating it as either her prey or her kitten, I know not which. At other times, she's not in the mood for ANY grooming and pre-emptively knocks the brush off a table, picks it up with her mouth and spirits it away somewhere to be dealt with later.

I must say that I too have a similar reaction to the idea of being Zoom-groomed. So many meetings and other events have have struggled to survive by moving to Zoom. And I guess there's some value in maintaining contact with others that way for want of other alternatives - but frankly my gut reaction is to want absolutely no part of it!

Even people like freelance columnist Brigitte Pellerin, who writes upbeat columns for the Citizen about home-schooling her kids and building smart, healthy communities, had a very insightful column in Saturday's paper about why Zoom just doesn't do it for most kids, even though they're the most cyber-aware generation ever!

And if it doesn't appeal to screen-addicted kids, you can imagine the impact on dinosaurs like me, who grew up with in-person services and contacts.

Slate recently put up an article (see link below) about Zoom-fatigue, mentioning some of the ridiculous contortions conferencing software like Facetime will go to in order to create the (erroneous) impression that your fellow online attendees are looking you in the eye (which in some cultures is considered a good thing while in others it is regarded as challenging, disrespectful and generally rude). Eyes have been called the windows to the soul but I'm not sure I'm ready to plumb the depths of all those electronic souls out there!

https://slate.com/human-interest/2020/05/zoom-call-burnout-quarantine.html?utm_source=pocket-newtab

I'm not ready to foresake all technology - after all, I've embraced e-mail and blogging and online research. But I guess it all comes down to Who Decides? Technology is great if we're selecting it as the optimal or most practical means to a particular end. But it should never become an excuse for abdicating human thought, judgement and choosing, nor should it become the default mode of interaction.
According to Alexa, Amazon's cyber-assistant, the mayor of Ottawa is Larry O'Brien. I'm not going to bother finding out what else she doesn't know.

Not that I'm entirely surprised. Back in the 70s, the era of stagflation, I was that obnoxious grocery shopper who would scrounge at the back of the shelves to find that tin of whatever that had a label with a lower (sometimes significantly lower) price label stuck on top. They were just getting into the era of smarter cash registers that could store the current prices of all the products in their inventory. To be fair, they always allowed me to buy the product at the lower price, but I clearly remember one cashier who remarked (in all seriousness), "Gee, it's really weird that The Computer would do that!"

In the ensuing decades, trust in The Computer has certainly not decreased - it just has the potential to bring about much more disastrous results. We get horror stories of the driver who got lost in the bush because he trusted his in-vehicle GPS or Google Maps or Google Streetview rather than that very recent hard-copy map (assuming you're lucky enough to find one any more) or the instructions of a friend or family member who's been the president of an outdoors club and has been taking that route regularly for years.

Then of course there was the Jack Purcell Park rehabilitation fiasco. Someone did a quick Google or Yahoo search and erroneously assumed that the man the park was named after must be the Jack Purcell of badminton fame (who apparently was from Guelph and had no discernible connection to Ottawa). By the time they realized the park had been named after a hockey aficionado noted for mending the hockey sticks of kids in that inner-city neighbourhood, it was too late - they'd already installed light standards resembling badminton rackets. Much embarrassing backtracking followed, with park planners insisting that with a perhaps a few minor modifications, the lampposts COULD be hockey sticks if you were willing to squint hard enough. I guess it just goes to show that you can't always believe what a little birdie tells you.

I've already mentioned in these pages how I sent an e-mail to the Museum of Science and Technology about a photography exhibit pointing out rather substantial errors in three of the bios of the photographic subjects - and it was never even acknowledged.

Anyway, I do see a glimmer of hope in this latest Alexa-blooper. When she errs about a widely known fact like the mayor of a major Canadian city, surely it's only a matter of time until people, Ottawans at the very least, start turning back to those tried and true sources of information - like libraries and librarians!
Is Wi-Fi in the classroom harmful to the students' health?

If by "harmful" we mean that it poses a direct, scientifically verifiable and quantifiable health hazard, then I suspect the answer is no. Even if there WERE some risk, it would be pretty hard to protect your children from it altogether, as there are hotspots in most public libraries, coffee shops and other well-frequented public spaces. Still, a small but vocal lobby group of parents and teachers clearly believes that WI-FI is dangerous and should be banned from the classroom.

It's a nonstarter just to tell these concerned adults that they are complete and utter fools who ought to know better than to react so irrationally and subscribe to all this voodoo-magic-nonsense. Instead, we should say to them, "Tell me about these children's symptoms so we can get to the bottom of this problem." Because the symptoms, whatever their root cause, are real. If it's something ELSE (or more likely, a number of other things) that's putting our kids at risk, I sure as hell want to know about it so we can eliminate or at least mitigate that risk.

I'm reminded of the scare surrounding video display terminals (VDTs) that occurred in the 1970s and 80s when libraries were ditching the card catalogue and moving to an online environment. A majority of cataloguers were young women in their childbearing years. Rumour had it that the VDTs were giving off dangerously high levels of radiation that would harm a developing foetus and infiltrate a mother's milk supply. The doctors, particularly if they worked in the field of occupational health, were quick to dismiss these fears. Nonetheless, a certain number of young women who worked at VDTs - maybe a statistically significant number or maybe not - went on to have pregnancies or postpartum experiences which were in some way problematic.

Chances are, these experiences were nothing to do with radiation. Maybe it was the air quality in those ultra-energy-efficient office buildings of the era, where you couldn't even open a window to get fresh air. Maybe it was the insulation in the buildings that was the problem - many buildings contained asbestos or UFFI, for example. Maybe the women were simply exhausted from working full days almost up to their due dates and then returning to work as soon as their 15-week "unemployment" insurance benefits ran out, so their resistance was down and their health suffered.
Who knows?

So to go back to the WI-FI scare, we need to really LISTEN to and THINK about these parents' and teachers' concerns if we are to have any hope of properly diagnosing the problem.

There's something else too. Maybe schoolchildren really DO spend too much time these days doing things on the computer - at the expense of, say, physical activity, or reading real books made of real paper or talking to real-live people in real time about real-life issues. Maybe they should even be doing more of the things that people of my generation scorned as being too mechanical or robotic, like memorizing poetry and doing mental arithmetic.

If we could arrive at a compromise solution and balance the risks so that kids simply spent LESS time exposed to WI-FI, less time peering at a computer screen, less time being subjected to endless computer-generated worksheets, busywork, and standardized IQ and aptitude tests, would that be such a bad thing?

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