This past week, the Carney government unveiled its first Budget. It makes for some interesting and rather disheartening reading, especially for anyone engaged in artistic, educational or cultural pursuits:

https://budget.canada.ca/2025/report-rapport

Consider, for example, the cuts projected for Canadian Heritage, which is responsible amongst other things for national parks, museums, libraries, archives ... you know, all those third spaces that make our lives interesting and worthwhile. They're outlined as follows in Annex 3:

"To meet up to 15 per cent in savings targets over three years, the Parks Canada Agency (PC) will maximize efficiencies while continuing to deliver services to Canadians by refocusing its organisational structure and business unit functions to avoid duplication of work, as well as ceasing or reducing lower priority activities, such as library services."

As a federal retiree who devoted over 33 years of my career to working in government libraries, this hits a bit too close to home. It feels like a slap in the face, or perhaps more like the Government of Canada slamming the door shut behind me ... although at least I have a pension to show for it!

Joanne Laucius wrote an article for the Ottawa Citizen that goes into the cuts in a bit more detail:

https://ottawacitizen.com/news/federal-budget-cuts-ottawa

Okay, so what exactly is the Government's rationale for these cuts?

First of all, it wants to free up money, and lots of it, for Defence.

Secondly, it figures that the work done by librarians or educators or artists or archivists is either just an expensive and unnecessary frill or it's something that can be done equally efficiently (or maybe even better) by AI! I thought the article below was a pretty good summary of what we're up against:

https://www.404media.co/ai-is-supercharging-the-war-on-libraries-education-and-human-knowledge/?utm_id=01K9F9XTAM3WMACR5B2EMY54HM&_kx=oHkjrHJvte_xQmd6BtVhi3XyF695SCuGAH0CoHIefGffz-_bBde44HsGkMwH8i6L.U5D8ER

The Government made a big deal this time of separating out its Operational budget from its Investment budget. Personally, I'd have thought that educational and cultural enrichment were pretty good investments in people, in preserving our heritage and in ensuring a better (or at least not worse) future for our descendants and the generations to come. But what do I know?

They did at least announce that the Canada Strong pass would be back next summer. That's something I applaud, though it's a relatively small win. But meanwhile, nothing substantive about the environment, or promoting research, or knowledge transfer, or ... _______ (fill in the blank).

Yet despite everything I've written above, I reluctantly concede that I don't want to see this government fall on a non-confidence motion just yet, because the alternative looks so much worse!

I'm never quite sure how we should prepare for Halloween. When I was growing up as a Baby Boomer, we often had around a hundred or so trick-or-treaters coming to our door. Sometimes our family ran short of goodies, so when I got back home with my haul, my parents would give me some of the bigger treats they still had, in exchange for a bunch of the little candies from my bag that I didn't really like anyway.

When my partner and I bought our own house in the suburbs, there weren't a lot of small children in the neighbourhood. We'd buy a few goodies, but usually we didn't hand them all out, although sometimes I'd take the remains into work so others could enjoy them. Then we had a kid of our own and she was always well supplied with stuff when she went out in our neighbourhood.

It's always a dilemma: Do you buy the kind of goodies that you yourself like, so that you have a ready supply if you don't give them out at the door? Or do you avoid temptation, buy the sort of stuff you can take or leave, and give away any extras when Halloween is over?

We went through many years of having sometimes no trick-or-treaters, sometimes only three or four, but rarely more than half a dozen. So clearly we didn't want to have 50 or 60 little chocolate bars just lying around staring at us as if to say, "C'mon, eat me - you know you want to!"

The solution we settled on was to buy a whole bunch of those little boxes of raisins. Because even if we didn't get anyone coming to our door, we could always use those raisins for baking, or on cereal, or whatever.
And of course during the days of COVID lockdowns, everyone was staying home anyway.

But then last year, we suddenly got a whole bunch of trick-or-treaters. We really struggled to do our duty to the hopeful little ghosts, goblins and wizards who appeared on our doorstep. So this year, we bought a box of 40 little packages of potato chips, in addition to the little boxes of raisins.

Halloween has been rainy this year, which no doubt has discouraged some of the young trick-or-treaters. But we still gave out 27 bags of chips. I'm confident we'll be able to use up the rest of them, as well as the raisins.

So what of other seasonal traditions?

Well, last Saturday we attended a live performance of the Rocky Horror Show at the Gladstone Theatre. That's definitely become a Halloween classic. And this year marks the 50th anniversary of the release of the movie, too.

Tomorrow evening, we'll be trotting over to our neighbourhood park for their pumpkin display, where folks in the neighbourhood bring their creatively carved jack-o-lanterns to be admired by all, before they are consigned to other uses: composting, animal feed, and so forth. It's a relatively new tradition, initiated a couple of years ago by our community association, and I'm looking forward to it.

I just finished reading a murder mystery by Faith Martin, published in 2020 but set in 1961, about someone dying during bonfire night in the UK, and the ensuing investigation where the death is found to be a murder.

One tradition I'd never heard about until a decade or two ago when someone in my Toastmasters group gave a speech about it, is Mat Night, held on October 30 in some parts of Canada and the U.S., and on other dates in other parts of the world:

https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/watchwords-the-night-before-halloween-used-to-be-a-mischievous-affair

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mischief_Night

So I guess the next few days mark various occasions ... All Saints' Day? All Souls' Day? Fall-back Day?

What occasions do you celebrate (or dread)?

So, it's that time of year when I make decisions about where to donate money that will qualify for a tax break when I file my 2025 income tax return. And one of the categories where I always donate something is postsecondary educational institutions. Since this is totally at my discretion, I naturally want to give to organizations that are in some way meaningful to me and to those people I care about.

No doubt many of you out there have been faced with similar decisions and I welcome any advice or personal stories you may have about your ultimate choices.

So here are some options that I'm looking at.


1. Carleton University:

This is the university I've had the most dealings with. I got my 4-year undergrad degree here in 1975 (50 years ago!) a dual major in French and German (a program I don't think exists any more). Then in the late 1980s and early 90s, I went back part-time together a Masters' degree in Public Administration. After my retirement in 2009, I took several non-credit courses on a variety of topics, all of them very enjoyable, through a program that was at first called Learning in Retirement, then CUALL (pronounced "See you all" and which stood for Carleton University Adult Lifelong Learning) and finally just Life Long Learning, before disbanding entirely a few months ago (although some of the former teachers / facilitators have now set up shop independently)


2. Western University (formerly the University of Western Ontario):

In 1976, I went to Western and got my M.L.S. (Master of Library Science) at their School of Library and Information Science, which amalgamated with the journalism program and I think parts of their technology, computer science, film studies etc. and is now part of a larger entity called the Faculty of Information and Media Studies (FIMS). There's some exciting stuff going on there, including something called the Starling Centre. But as for what it means to me? Basically my entire career as a librarian in the federal government wouldn't have been possible without that degree (or an MLS/MLIS from another accredited university).


3. Algonquin College:

I sporadically taught evening courses here part-time during the late 1990s / early 2000s. It was rewarding in many ways, including time spent with the students and it gave me the impetus I needed to stay up to date in my field. It was also frustrating in some ways because the College's support for part-time teachers was not always the greatest, we were paid only for in-class hours and had to do our preparation and marking on our own time, and we were not part of the union.


4. McGill University:

My daughter went here, as did one of my sisters. I'm impressed with their Faculty of Music. I was less than impressed when the Quebec government in its infinite wisdom decided a year or two ago that out-of-province students would henceforth be treated like international students as far as tuition fees go. Since then, I have been contributing to McGill's Canada Award that was created as a result of that decision, and I'll likely do so again. Because had the policy been in place when my daughter applied there, the tuition costs would probably have been out of reach for our family.

Our grandchildren, on the other hand, have always been Quebec residents and wouldn't face that obstacle. But if they wanted to attend an Ontario University, it might be another story because the Ontario government has made more than its fair share of bad decisions too! Just recently, for example, I learned that medical students in Ontario would essentially be second-class citizens when it came to internship choices unless they had spent at least 2 years ... in an ONTARIO HIGH SCHOOL, no less - which is not exactly something you can go back and change after being admitted to medical school!! Now, I don't know if any of the grandchildren aspire to a career in medicine, although I will note in passing that both the grandparents on the other side of the family were medical professionals.


So those are the educational institutions I'm considering at the moment. Within them, though, I don't yet know what particular fund or program to direct any donation to, nor the amount of the donation. Generally speaking I would avoid anything like a school of business or anything that already attracts all kinds of corporate donors with far deeper pockets than mine!

Does anyone have any thoughts about this?

Salzburg is famous for a number of things, many of them involving music. Mozart. The von Trapps. The Sound of Music. And since 2025 marks the 60th anniversary of the release of the movie, Sound of Music tours have been particularly popular this year.

Our local guide for much of our time in Salzburg, not just Sound of Music-related sites but other places as well, was a distant relative of Agathe von Trapp, mother of the first seven von Trapp children. After she died, the Captain married Maria and they went on to have more, the youngest of whom is in his mid-80s and owns a lodge in Vermont.

As is typically the case, the Sound of Music mixes fact with fantasy in the interests of telling an engaging story, although I found both the facts and the fiction to be quite interesting and was at times even surprised at some of the overlaps.

The Sound of Music is of course not just a movie but also a stage play. And the play is not always presented with human actors, but sometimes with marionettes instead:

https://marionetten.at/en/shows/the-sound-of-music

The movie scenes that were filmed right in the city of Salzburg included the Do-re-mi song in the beautiful gardens of the Mirabell Palace, which includes some rather interesting dwarf statues:

​​​​​https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/zwerglgarten-dwarf-garden

I knew I had a birthstone, a birth-flower and a zodiac sign, but I never knew I had a birth-dwarf! Anyway, another member of the group obligingly took a photo of me with my August-dwarf.

We saw the gazebo where Charmian Carr as Liesl bravely sang "I am 16, going on 17", pressing on despite having injured her foot (ankle?) on the glass of the gazebo. And nearby, there's a building that will open in 2026 as a Sound of Music museum.

During our walking tour in Salzburg, I of course saw posters advertising upcoming shows. One of them, a Mozart piano concert, had a picture that stopped me in my tracks. My goodness, I realized, that's Angela Hewitt! Another Ottawan, a little younger than me, who went on to a successful career as a concert pianist. I had actually thought she had mostly given up on touring; during the pandemic and the great occupation of 2022, she had to reschedule a local concert and around that time, I remember her auctioning off a bunch of her fancy dresses & other performance-wear (possibly to raise money for Orkidstra or Music & Beyond or something?) Anyway, small world!

We drove out into the countryside to see (from the outside) Nonnberg Abbey, apparently the oldest continuously existing nunnery in the German-speaking world. We saw (both inside and out) the basilica in Mondsee where Maria and the Captain were married, and stopped for lunch nearby. Mondsee is really beautiful:

https://parenthoodandpassports.com/mondsee-austria-lakeside-charm/

After lunch, we did a bit more exploration in the countryside before returning to the hotel.

Then in the evening, we went out to a Mozart dinner, which was lots of fun. Actors in period costume performed scenes from Mozart operas between courses, and musicians played some famous Mozart compositions like Eine Kleine Nachtmusik on historic instruments:

https://www.mozart-dinner-concert-salzburg.com/music.html

The following morning, still with the same guide (the von Trapp relative), we got to cross the border into what today is part of Germany, to see Mount Kehlstein and the Kehlsteinhaus (Eagle's Nest), which was built in 1938 as a 50th birthday present for Hitler and business and social hangout for the Nazis. What an incredible place:

https://www.berchtesgaden.de/en/nature/eagles-nest

After lunch, we had a choice of activities. Six people in our group of eleven opted to go down into the salt mine, while I and the other four preferred to explore the town of Berchtesgaden above ground on foot.

Here are some highlights. The places I looked at are mostly covered in the self-guided tour:

https://undiscoveredberchtesgaden.com/berchtesgaden-town/

We got back to our hotel in Salzburg a bit earlier than we had after the trip to Hallstatt I mentioned in my previous blog post. That allowed me a bit of time to explore the Neustadt part of Salzburg on my own, and there was still another day for independent exploration too. But I'll cover that in my next instalment.

I landed in Graz mid-morning and took a taxi to my hotel. Not unexpectedly, my room was not quite ready but I was able to leave my heavier bag at the front desk and go outside to explore the area on foot, armed with the map the hotel provided plus some other information I already had with me.

I crossed a bridge with lovelocks all over the railings on both sides of it and made my way to a nearby art museum, the Kunsthaus. A number of their exhibitions had recently closed and they were in the process of installing new ones, but the view of the city from the top floor was amazing. The one exhibition I did see was excellent too, bringing out the oft-harrowing personal stories of ethnic minorities that I was mostly unaware of. It was multimedia and there were lots of places to sit and watch videos and look at the art - something I definitely appreciated after a sleepless overnight flight:

https://www.museum-joanneum.at/en/kunsthaus-graz/our-programme/exhibitions/milica-tomic-booklet

Interestingly enough, the local guide for our walking tour the next morning said she wouldn't necessarily go there for the art, although their restaurant was worth visit. Well, I beg to differ! About the art, not necessarily the restaurant (which I never tried).

I also wandered a bit through the streets, stopping occasionally to take pictures, see what shops and other landmarks were close by, buy postcards or check out the menus at eating places.

I was back at the hotel by around 2PM, my bag had already been put in my room, and I had a reasonable amount of time to unpack, settle in and take a bit of a nap before the welcome reception and dinner in the evening.

On my free day in Graz, I decided that one place I definitely wanted to go to was the giant bookstore I had first read about in my Lonely Planet guide:

https://www.graztourismus.at/en/sightseeing-culture/sights/buchhandlung-moser_shg_7545

https://www.echtgraz.at/buchhandlung-morawa-moser/

It's a booklover's paradise! And there's a full-service café on the top floor - they don't make you pre-pay for the coffee or food, nor do they get upset if you bring in their books and other merchandise that you haven't yet paid for. Now that's a classy place! (P.S. I ended up buying all the books I had brought in, and they were unbeschmirched by what I had to eat and drink).

When I go to a bookstore in a foreign country, I usually pay particular attention to their "Local Interest" section. That's often where I'll find some gems that I'm not likely to find back home. I also avoid big thick heavy hardcover tomes, beautiful though they sometimes are. If I see something I just have to have, I'll usually just note the bibliographic info so I can order it later.

Interestingly enough, one of my selections this time was a book called English for Fun, geared to German-speaking learners of English who are already at a pretty advanced level (which is probably most of them!)

https://www.reclam.de/produktdetail/english-for-fun-9783150145197

Turned out it was fun for me, too - and also useful! It devoted lots of space to idioms, euphemisms, slang words for body parts and bodily functions (in both languages), regionalisms, onomatopoeia, collective nouns, orthographic peculiarities and more! It revealed to me when German had similar idioms to ours and when they were a bit different (e.g. tongue-twisters vs. tongue-breakers); when there was no real German equivalent, I learned what I should say instead when speaking German.

Anyway, I had tentatively planned after my bookstore & café visit to go back and see the street glockenspiel in action but I didn't quite make it in time. But there was still time to visit at least one more major attraction before things closed for the day. So I wandered about until I found something that appealed... and this was it:

https://www.museum-joanneum.at/en/folk-life-museum

It's a beautiful place architecturally; not tiny, but small enough that I was able to make my way through nearly all of what they had on display.

That evening I actually took a break from Austrian cuisine and had dinner at an Asian place. They had a huge vegetarian selection and I had some very nice rolls that involved mango and avocado, along with a dish of noodles.

In this entry dated August 15, I mentioned that I was planning a trip to Austria:

https://blogcutter.dreamwidth.org/178964.html

I'm back home now and there's a lot I'd like to write about it! Unfortunately I'm still battling jet lag and a miserable cold (is there such a thing as a cheerful cold?) so I'll limit myself to a few observations.

First, I thoroughly enjoyed myself. Perhaps in part because it was an alumni thing, they seemed to feel a special responsibility to build in some educational components: hour-long public lectures at our hotels on Austrian history and culture, on fact and fiction in The Sound of Music, the life and death of Mozart, and so on. The travel co-ordinator and local guides and experts were, without exception ... well, exceptional. They definitely were not reading from a script or Wikipedia but offered some real insider knowledge and their own perspectives on things. The travel co-ordinator won me over right at the outset by noting (in a one-on-one conversation) that I was a vegetarian (unusually, I was the only one out of our group of 11 people) and going out of his way to understand my dietary preferences and requirements. And thereafter, whenever we had a group meal, he made sure in advance that the waitstaff were informed and I would be accommodated. Discreetly, no fuss no muss.

Our home bases were Graz and Salzburg and on arrival at each, we had a 2-to-3-hour walking tour of the city core. They're both very pedestrian- and bicycle-friendly cities. (Dog-friendly too, which I was less pleased about, being something of a life-long canine-hesitant; still, the ones I saw were all well-behaved and I just kept my distance). That allowed us to get at least a glimpse of places we might want to explore on our own later on, as we always had a full day "at leisure" to do whatever we wanted. On the other days, we were driven out into the countryside or to small towns and villages near to Graz or Salzburg to see points of interest. Although even there, we usually had a reasonable amount of time to wander around on our own after getting a guided tour.

Okay, folks,I'm fading fast here so that's all for today. Stay tuned for more on how I spent my summer-to-autumn adventure.

Today I want to talk about birthdays. I'll start with this very informal survey - weigh in if you wish:

What is the best time of year to celebrate a birthday? Summer or winter? Is it better to have a birthday close to a time when everyone around you is celebrating (like Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving or a major national holiday? Or conversely, is it better if it falls on a day when nobody feels like celebrating?

Amongst my family and friends, there is quite a flurry of August birthdays, my own among them. On balance, I think I'm glad I have a summer birthday. Growing up, it meant I didn't have to go to school on my birthday. During my 9-to-5 years, I was quite often able to arrange to take holidays that included my actual birthday.

The downside to that, of course, was that if I actually wanted to throw a party and invite my friends and classmates, chances were good that they'd be out of town. Or if they were in town, chances were that I wouldn't be.

So anyway, although I got invited to a fair number of parties in my youth and childhood, I was into the double-digit ages before I held a birthday party of my own.

By that time, we were all starting to consider ourselves far too mature and sophisticated to play silly kiddy-games like musical chairs and pin the tail on the donkey. A popular option amongst teenybopper celebrants in those days was to go out somewhere, like to a show, and then perhaps enjoy a special meal somewhere.

The very first birthday party I ever had occurred in 1965, when I and a small group of friends attended that year's blockbuster movie, The Sound of Music:

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0059742/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_cst_sm

60 Jahre später gehe ich nach Österreich (und zwar Graz und Salzburg).

Next month, I'll be taking a trip with Western Alumni to Austria to tour various sites where the Sound of Music was filmed. And maybe enjoy a concert or two, sample some wine and Sachertorte, see some sites associated with major Austrian literary greats like Musil, Broch and Zweig ... there's quite a bit of "at leisure" time in the schedule, and I'm really looking forward to it.

Prost and stay tuned!

PART I: WHILE OUR OIL TANK GENTLY WEEPS

As hard as it may be to remember now, we did have some quite chilly nights and mornings this year during the month of May. On one such morning, I got up, turned up the thermostat, and ... nothing. The furnace did not come on.

It could have been worse, of course. It wasn't the polar-bear days of January and there was no danger that our pipes would freeze. And luckily, we were still covered by an annual Furnace Protection Plan, lasting from June 1 2024 to May 31, 2025.

So we called in a service technician. In pretty short order, he got the furnace working again and we had the level of heat we wanted, at no charge.

On the other hand, he informed us that our aging oil tank was starting to "weep". Clearly it's not outright sobbing, as the tank, even more than three months later, still appears to be about half full (or half empty, depending on your point of view) and the empty/full indicator has not noticeably shifted since that day, nor do we have a pool of oil under the tank. So he red-tagged the tank and informed us that the furnace would need to be replaced before the next heating season started.

All of which gave us the impetus we needed to (further) look into getting a heat pump. And gave rise to several more processes, involving research, seasoned with a healthy measure of bureaucratic red tape.

We brought in four different contractors to provide estimates. The first was from the same company that fixed the furnace. It was very cursory, however, although they did encourage us to apply for a Greener Homes Grant, advice that has definitely paid off.

The second was from a large company that offered both HVAC and plumbing services. I mainly chose them because we were also having some plumbing problems at the time, involving water in the laundry room and some issues with turning the water on to the outside at the beginning of gardening season. To make a long story short, we were very satisfied with how they resolved our plumbing issues but rather less than satisfied with the representative they sent to consult about heat pumps. I found him to be quite patronizing which for me at least (having been the youngest child in my family) is already a serious turnoff. He asked right off the bat, "What's your budget for this?" and "Do you know what you're getting yourselves in for?" and proceeded to tell us about how he had gone to service other sites where customers had installed systems which he considered to be completely the wrong thing or the wrong size or the wrong something-else. He did get back to us with quite a detailed quote for the one configuration he recommended for us - and then rather persistently kept phoning back and leaving messages up until we were able to inform him (truthfully) that we had now chosen the company we wanted and it wasn't them.

As for contractors nos. 3 and 4, they each offered three quotes for possible heat pump/air handler configurations. Both were locally based companies and I think either one of them could have done a competent job of providing what we needed. What clinched it for me, however, was how well the representative from company no. 4 explained things and how receptive he was to our questions and concerns. So for us it was 4th time lucky.

So I put in an application to the government's Oil to Heat Pump Affordability program (OHPA), which spawned some more frustrating red tape, involving uploading proof of home ownership, bills for heating oil from the most recent heating season, proof of identity, the quote from the contractor and probably some other stuff I'm forgetting. There was some to-ing and fro-ing with the OHPA people regarding what documents were and weren't acceptable, which took up more of my time and life than I really wanted to spend ... but then success, in the form of a grant cheque arrived. We'll still have to submit receipts and stuff after the fact and it's possible someone will still need to come over and inspect the final set-up, but that's at least one major hurdle behind us.

Next week, we've got an electrician coming in to upgrade us to 200 amp service. Then hopefully we can get all the heat pump work done during the month of August. None too soon, as our air conditioner packed it in a couple of days ago.

Stay tuned for more exciting episodes in The Summer of Our Discontent, in which I outline how we were without satellite TV for a couple of weeks and lost all our internet and home phone service for a few days ...
and much, much more!!!

Warning: Libraries and reading may have beneficial effects on your health. This according to a Japanese study:

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20250624/p2a/00m/0li/017000c

Interestingly enough, libraries can benefit even non-readers, which I guess makes sense too, given the services and community spaces many libraries have on offer, apart from their collections.

According to this study, the benefits are particularly apparent when it comes to seniors:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827325000163

In any case, if I ever reach the stage when I need to be in a nursing home, I'll go willingly ... provided the home has a well-stocked and well-staffed on-site library!

Two weeks ago, I attended the conference of the Association of Canadian Archivists, which this year was held at Carleton University. It was intense, stimulating, worthwhile and exhausting. As it was the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Association of Canadian Archivists (hereafter ACA), this was something of a special landmark event. Without going into excruciating detail, I'll comment on what were a few highlights for me.

First, the plenary sessions.

The opening session was a panel of founders and veterans of the ACA, talking about how things were, how they evolved, and what the future of the profession might hold. Something of an eye-opener, really.

Some of the panellists felt that archival studies were not really a respected field of endeavour 50 years ago when the Association was born, that archivists were just regarded as a "weird sort of librarian" as one of them put it. I discussed in a recent post how librarians' work has historically been undervalued. Moreover, in 1978, when I was a newbie government librarian, our LS group (predominantly female) brought a case to the Human Rights Commission contending that our work was of equal value to that of the HR (Historical Research) group (predominantly male), most of whom were archivists employed by the Public Archives (later National Archives) of Canada and were paid considerably more.

We won. Eventually.

Upon reflection, I could understand where they were coming from. When I was at Western earning my librarian credentials, courses like "Archival Theory and Practice" and "Conservation and Preservation" were optional courses that one could take towards an MLS (Masters of Library Science), which nowadays is more likely to be an MLIS, or Masters in Library and Information Studies. It didn't occur to me at the time that there was no parallel educational stream for those who wanted to focus on the archival side of things, with a view to possibly holding a position within a gallery, archives or museum, for example. It probably ought to have occurred to me, as my first permanent job out of library school was in the library of the National Film Archives - so I actually had a foot in both camps! At that time, the National Library and the Public Archives were still two separate entities, each with its own leader, and I was an LS-1 employed in the Public Archives.

So fast forward to the Thursday morning plenary with noted Canadian author Mark Bourrie, who wrote his doctoral dissertation on press censorship. The title of his presentation was "Tales of access, obfuscation, censorship and secrets in the archives." It was definitely interesting - he's generally an engaging speaker - although I didn't feel it quite lived up to the promise of its title.

A comment he made almost in passing was that he didn't feel we were well-served when the National Librarian and the National Archivist positions were consolidated into one single position, as their mandates are quite distinct from each other.

He's absolutely right, of course. But for a history buff, he seemed remarkably uninformed about how this came to pass. During the Q&A, I challenged him, probably more gently than he deserved, and mentioned the English Report on the Role of the National Archives of Canada and the National Library of Canada. You can read it here:

https://www.capalibrarians.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/englishreport1999.pdf

In 1998, John English was asked by then-Heritage Minister Sheila Copps to consult with the relevant communities in both organizations on what we felt our functions and overall role should be. We were asked some detailed questions, our views were solicited and John English listened and made some thoughtful recommendations. Unfortunately, those at the political level didn't listen quite so intently or if they did, they decided we didn't really know what we were talking about and didn't understand their pressures and priorities. Or something.

Amongst the various views we had, we were practically unanimous in our feeling that there should continue to be a National Librarian of Canada (who should be a qualified librarian) and a separate National Archivist of Canada (who should be a qualified archivist). That's not rocket science. It's library science! And archival science!

I'd been really looking forward to the Wednesday opening plenary, which was advertised as follows:

What if we radically imagined a future where archives were for change? There is a growing energy among archivists who want to promote accountability and social justice. However, archival institutions are resistant to change - as they are designed to uphold institutional power.

We were promised a panel that would bring archivists and scholars together in a discussion to imagine and "critically hope for a future where we can truly support the people."

I arrived bright and early Wednesday morning, only to find the panel had been cancelled. I wonder why?

The closing session late on Thursday afternoon was to be a conversation between the Librarian and Archivist of Canada and the former US National Archivist Colleen Shogan, the one who was unceremoniously fired earlier this year. I understand that went ahead. I was too exhausted to stay for it, but I look forward to listening to it later.